STOP的“戶(hù)口”分享

STOP? 安全觀察與溝通項(xiàng)目（Safety Training &Observation Program）是杜邦公司從200多年的安全管理實(shí)踐中提煉總結(jié)出來(lái)的一種針對(duì)個(gè)人行為安全改進(jìn)與提升的方法，大家普遍簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為STOP?。STOP? 安全觀察與溝通項(xiàng)目通過(guò)訓(xùn)練企業(yè)員工在日常工作中對(duì)于個(gè)人的不安全行為和周遭的不安全環(huán)境狀況采取行動(dòng)，幫助員工改進(jìn)不安全行為，提高安全意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)安全習(xí)慣，以達(dá)到提升企業(yè)安全績(jī)效的目的。STOP?安全觀察與溝通項(xiàng)目還有助于培養(yǎng)個(gè)人觀察及溝通技巧，使你能采取積極而正面的步驟，確保一個(gè)更安全的工作場(chǎng)所。

STOP行為觀察溝通通常是這樣執(zhí)行的：

1．Reactions of People 人員的反應(yīng)

l Can you stop for a minute and tell me about the job you’re doing?可不可以耽誤你一分鐘的時(shí)間?請(qǐng)告訴我你正在進(jìn)行的工作是什么

l What personal protective equipment is required for the job? Is it always available? Is it in good condition? Have you received training in using this personal protective equipment?

在你的工作上需要哪些個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備？是不是每次都有個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備供你使用？裝備的狀況良好嗎？你是否接受過(guò)使用個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備的訓(xùn)練？

l What other position could you be in that would make this job safer?

你是否可以換到其它的工作位置，使得這項(xiàng)工作能進(jìn)行得更安全？

l How could you or someone else get hurt under these circumstances?

在這些狀況下，你或其他人可能會(huì)如何地受到傷害？

l What could happen if…?

如果一旦……可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？

l How can this job be done more safely?

你如何能使這項(xiàng)工作更安全？

2．Persona Protective Equipment 個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備

l What are some potential safety risks on this job?

在這個(gè)工作上有哪些安全上潛在的危險(xiǎn)？

l What are you wearing to protect yourself from possible hazards?

你穿了哪些可以保護(hù)你不受潛在危險(xiǎn)傷害的衣物？

l What personal protective equipment is available to protect you from these hazards?

公司備有哪些個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備可以保護(hù)你不受到這些傷害？

l What is the difference between the clothing you wear off the job (for example, your own shoes) and the required personal protective equipment for this job (safely shoes)?

在你不上工時(shí)穿著的衣物（例如自己的鞋子）和在上工時(shí)穿著的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備（如安全鞋）有何不同？

l What some of the common causes are of injures on this type of job?

在這一類(lèi)型的工作上有哪些常見(jiàn)原因會(huì)導(dǎo)致傷害？

l How can you keep from injuring yourself on this job?

如何能避免在工作上受到傷害？

l What parts of your body do you think need protection against the risks involved in you job?

你認(rèn)為，要避免在工作上受到傷害，你身體的哪些部位需要采取防護(hù)措施？

l What types of personal protective equipment are required for your job?

在你工作時(shí)，需要哪些種類(lèi)的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備？

l What training did you receive in the care and use of the personal protective equipment required for your job?

關(guān)于你工作上規(guī)定的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備，你曾接受哪些維護(hù)與使用上的訓(xùn)練?

l Is the required personal protective equipment correct for the job?

規(guī)定的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備是否適用于你的工作？

l How do you know the personal protective equipment is in good condition?

你如何知道個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備處于良好的狀況？

l Is the personal protective equipment used properly? What training is required?

個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備使用的方法是否正確？需要哪些訓(xùn)練？

l Does the personal protective equipment fit properly? How often do you fit-test?

個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備是否合身？你多久會(huì)試穿一次？

l How do you feel about wearing personal protective equipment now that we’ve talked?

關(guān)于我們現(xiàn)在討論的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備，你對(duì)于它的穿戴有何看法？

l What other jobs do you do that require personal protective equipment?

你還有哪些工作需要穿著個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備？